The US is lagging behind other industrialized nations in the availability and use of high-speed broadband connections, according to a report released by the US-based Communications Workers of America.

The report, based on aggregated data from nearly 80,000 broadband users, found that the median real-time download speed in the US is 1.9Mbit/sec, compared with 61Mbit/sec in Japan, 45Mbit/sec in South Korea, 17Mbit/sec in France and 7Mbit/sec in Canada.

The report is based on data collected through the speed test at SpeedMatters.org, a CWA project launched in September 2006 "to help bridge the digital divide and keep America competitive by encouraging the government to adopt national policies to bring about universal, affordable high-speed broadband access for all Americans, no matter where they live."

The CWA is a labour union with a membership of more than 700,000 in fields such as telecommunications, media, manufacturing, health-care and aviation.

According to the report, the US is 16th in the world in deployment and availability of high-speed networks.

"Speed defines what is possible on the Internet. Speed determines whether we will have the 21st century networks and communications necessary to grow our economy and jobs," said CWA President Larry Cohen, in a statement. "It's clear that other nations — all of our economic competitors, in fact — have made the decision to promote true high-speed networks. The longer we delay, the more we put our economic growth at risk."

The CWA said it supports many of the provisions in the US Broadband Data Improvement Act, a bill introduced in May 2007 by Daniel Inouye. The legislation would require the collection and evaluation of data on broadband deployment, an upgraded definition of "high-speed", and grant programs for US states and local communities to conduct their own broadband mapping.

"The first step in an improved broadband policy is ensuring that we have better data on which to build our efforts," Inouye said at the time. "In a digital age, the world will not wait for us. It is imperative that we get our broadband house in order and our communications policy right. But we cannot manage what we do not measure."

The CWA report also ranks individual US states based on average Internet download connection speeds.

The voluntary speed test was conducted online at SpeedMatters.org between September 2006 and May 2007. Most of the people who took the test had either a DSL or cable modem connection. Because 30 percent to 40 percent of Americans still use a dial-up connection, the median speeds in the report were higher than if dial-up users had also participated, the report said.

In May, Edward Markey, chairman of the US House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, held a hearing on draft legislation to address broadband mapping and data collection in the US.

Markey said at the time that the current data-collection methods used by the US Federal Communications Commission are "inadequate and highly flawed". He said that according to the FCC, a single broadband subscriber in a certain ZIP code area could indicate that the entire ZIP code area has broadband availability, even if the sole subscriber is a business and not a residential consumer. Such interpretations could result in inaccurate measurements of broadband availability and use, Markey said.

He also said that the US federal Telecommunications Act compels the FCC to assess the nationwide availability of "advanced telecommunications capability", which US Congress defined as having "high-speed" capability. However, he said, the FCC defined "high-speed" in 1999 as meaning 200Kbit/sec. Markey said the draft bill proposes increasing the definition tenfold to 2Mbit/sec.

Markey also said that the US lags behind other nations when it comes to cost of broadband access. He said speeds of 50Mbit/sec, which is not available to residential consumers in the US, is available to Japanese consumers for roughly $US30 per month. US consumers typically pay $US20 for about 1Mbit/sec service and $US30 to $US40 for about 4Mbit/sec servic