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I know of a central IT group that recently grew eightfold overnight. No, not through a merger -- it was the users turning their shadow IT groups over to IT because they don't need them anymore. All of this happened because this central IT organization got into the business of creating tools for users to satisfy reasonable IT needs on their own.
Most of the IT groups I see operate in command-and-control mode, born out of the needs for security and compliance. And these needs certainly exist! Couple them with tight budgets, however, and central IT starts to be seen as the choke point, the place where you can't get things done -- or at least not quickly. That inevitably leads to the creation of shadow IT groups and a slew of users buying applications (typically as software as a service) and rolling their own apps in spreadsheets that ought to have more rigor and controls than they do. In other words, every time a door is closed, a way to get around it opens up.
IT organizations that open doors and find ways to serve their users quickly -- even to the point of turning over certain types of development frameworks to them -- aren't giving up. Rather, they're being businesslike and making themselves the vendors of choice.
At one of my clients, the basic materials being provided take the form of organized data, implemented around IT's desired (but not yet achieved) information architecture, and tools to get at it, such as business intelligence apps, precoded queries, and Excel or Access "receptors" for data extracts. IT provides portal software and wikis to build Web-based applications, and it has added widgets and other tools for mashups. It offers advice in blog posts, how-to forums and podcasts that are really short education sessions. This makes it easy to get small things done: no formal project required, and no nonsense about funding. IT has also set up its own portal structure, making it easy to get a new mobile phone, borrow equipment for travel (including iPods for podcasts on long flights) or book professional time with an IT expert.
When you make it easy to do business with you, you get business. At this company, hundreds of business-side business analysts were doing IT work, though they were in jobs that had no clear route either back to the business or deeper into technical work. With IT's change in approach, they suddenly had competition. The business areas got out of the IT business, since they could get small things done fast without IT, while the rest could go through proper channels. The business side kept the most talented analysts and turned the others over to central IT, where they could grow.
The CIO also moved to a governing board structure, to get input from business leaders on prioritization and direction.
A lot of IT still gets built out in the user areas, but it now has support. The central group offers a service to audit spreadsheets and Access databases for integrity: Users can face corporate compliance and audit on their own or have their systems checked out and approved by IT. Almost no one goes it alone ? and the security, integrity and compliance needs are met cooperatively.
Meanwhile, IT offers a lot more advice upfront, long before minds get set. Vendors, too, are realizing that the road to a sale runs through IT, not the business. All in all, a lot more gets done, and a lot less trouble emerges.
The CIO funded this shift totally from the base IT budget -- it has cost all of 2 per cent, or basically the innovation budget for a year.
In a time of constraints, opening up in this way relieves the pressure created by projects that aren't able to get approval anyway. Give "supplier of choice" a try; you might be surprised at how enthusiastically users respond.
Bruce A. Stewart is CEO of Canada-based Accendor Research, an advisory services firm focused on management issues in the technology-enabled enterprise. He can be reached at bruce.stewart@accendor.com.
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CIO Live Podcast #79: Brent D Taylor, author of The Outsider's Edge: The Making of Self-Made Billionaires Part II 05 October, 2007 06:00:00
For his new book, The Outsider's Edge: The Making of Self-Made Billionaires, social researcher Brent D Taylor spent four years of intensive research investigating the psychological make-up and backgrounds of some of the world's richest men and women, including IT luminaries Bill Gates, Larry Ellison and Steve Jobs. Taylor discovered that, despite working in different industries and coming from different upbringings, they all have one thing in common -- they are all outsiders. - +
CIO Live Podcast #78: Brent D Taylor, author of The Outsider's Edge: The Making of Self-Made Billionaires 28 September, 2007 17:34:25
For his new book, The Outsider's Edge: The Making of Self-Made Billionaires, social researcher Brent D Taylor spent four years of intensive research investigating the psychological make-up and backgrounds of some of the world's richest men and women, including IT luminaries Bill Gates, Larry Ellison and Steve Jobs. Taylor discovered that, despite working in different industries and coming from different upbringings, they all have one thing in common -- they are all outsiders. - +
CIO Live Podcast #77: Panasonic Speeds Up Trans-Pacific File Transfers, Part III 21 September, 2007 07:00:00
Part three in our three-part special report from CIO's sister publication Network World in the US, as Paul Desmond reports from the Network World IT Roadmap Conference in Santa Clara, California. With development teams in the US and Japan, Panasonic needed a more efficient way to move very large files between the two locations. Iben Rodriguez, IT consultant for Panasonic Research and Development, explains how a storage-area network and virtual server technology helped speed up WAN performance. - +
CIO Live Podcast #76: Panasonic Speeds Up Trans-Pacific File Transfers, Part II 14 September, 2007 07:00:00
Part two in our three-part special report from CIO's sister publication Network World in the US, as Paul Desmond reports from the Network World IT Roadmap Conference in Santa Clara, California. With development teams in the US and Japan, Panasonic needed a more efficient way to move very large files between the two locations. Iben Rodriguez, IT consultant for Panasonic Research and Development, explains how a storage-area network and virtual server technology helped speed up WAN performance. - +
CIO Live Podcast #75: Panasonic Speeds Up Trans-Pacific File Transfers, Part I 07 September, 2007 07:00:05
Part one in our three-part special report from CIO's sister publication Network World in the US, as Paul Desmond reports from the Network World IT Roadmap Conference in Santa Clara, California. With development teams in the US and Japan, Panasonic needed a more efficient way to move very large files between the two locations. Iben Rodriguez, IT consultant for Panasonic Research and Development, explains how a storage-area network and virtual server technology helped speed up WAN performance.
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Data-center security tools to not overlook 10 October, 2008 11:37:00
With the rise of security suites, it's time to consider some emerging security tools and rethink othersProtecting a corporate data center is like trying to keep an elephant safe from a swarm of flies. Despite your best efforts, bites happen. As the staples of security -- such as firewalls, antivirus software, spam and spyware filters -- come together in suites of products that allow for sophisticated management, there are other security tools either emerging or worth a rethink. - +
IBM, Secret Service, others study identity/cybercrime issues 09 October, 2008 10:09:00
Center for Applied Identity Management Research organization teams experts in criminal justice, financial crime, biometrics, cybercrime and cyberdefense, data protection, homeland security and national defense.IBM, LexisNexis and the Secret Service are among a group of corporations, government agencies and academic institutions that has formed to study and help solve identity management challenges around cybercrime, terrorism and narcotics trafficking. - +
Strange account management at Amazon 09 October, 2008 09:51:00
A careless login led to the discovery of some strange ccount management practices at one of the Internet's largest retailers.Via the RISKS mailing list comes an interesting tale of poor online account management at a major online retailer. According to Graham Bennett, accounts with Amazon display an odd behaviour that doesn't seem to have attracted much attention in the past. - +
Cambridge lab sets quantum key world record 09 October, 2008 07:51:00
Researchers can now shift encryption keys around at speeds of 1Mbps.The hugely promising security technology of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) has moved an important step closer to commercialization with the announcement by UK-based researchers that they can now shift encryption keys around at speeds of 1Mbps. - +
Palin hacking charge flawed, lawyers say 09 October, 2008 07:28:00
Case considered a misdemeanor offence not a felony.David Kernell is facing five years in prison for allegedly hacking into Alaska Governor Sarah Palin's Yahoo e-mail account, but lawyers watching the case say that the felony charge against him is a bit of a stretch.
F-Secure achieves excellent results in Internet security suite comparison 10 October, 2008 14:37:00
Lock It Up With Maxtor BlackArmour, Hardware Encrypted Storage Provides Government Grade Security For Consumers 10 October, 2008 09:04:00
Pitney Bowes MapInfo Launches New Version of AnySite 10 October, 2008 05:58:00
IOGEAR Gears Up in Australia 09 October, 2008 20:18:00
Internet Service Providers offer new unlimited Online Backup from F-Secure 09 October, 2008 19:42:00
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