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Highly anticipated open-source releases coming in '09

These open-source browsers, dev tools, mobile apps and more promise that 'Oooh, cool!' sense of discovery.
Ubuntu 9.04, the "Jaunty Jackalope," is planned for an April release; Version 9.10, the "Karmic Koala," should be along in October.

Ubuntu 9.04, the "Jaunty Jackalope," is planned for an April release; Version 9.10, the "Karmic Koala," should be along in October.

  • Ubuntu 9.04, the "Jaunty Jackalope," is planned for an April release; Version 9.10, the "Karmic Koala," should be along in October.
  • The T-Mobile G1 was the first Android-powered phone. Current Android development is focusing on support for input methods, such as devices other than physical keyboards; support for displays beyond HVGA is expected later this year.
  • Wikipedia Mobile is vastly improving the user interface and adding support for modern 3G mobile devices, such as the iPhone and Android phones.
  • The Dojo Toolkit is a godsend for developers creating dynamic Web applications.
  • The inauguration of U.S. President Barack Obama was broadcast via Silverlight, yet more than 50,000 viewers watched it using Moonlight on Linux.
  • OpenOffice.org 3.1 adds a bunch of new features that make it ever-more-similar to (maybe even better than) You-Know-Who's office suite, from notes in the margin (that you can comment on) to better drag-and-drop for graphics objects. You can download the developer build and decide for yourself.
  • Kaltura's Drupal plug-in lets you add video to a site by simply filling in a few fields.
  • You can use Dimdim's whiteboard features as you give a presentation, browse the Web or chat.
  • Puppet tries to define all network resources in human terms so that mere mortals can figure out what's going on.
  • Most of the work in the next version of Zenoss Core is under the covers; primarily the changes will be in underlying Python code and some yet-to-be designed GUI wizards.
  • The upcoming Deki Lyons release from MindTouch couples Deki's traditional mashup strengths with new tools for developers to build more adaptive applications.
  • Students in Ghana put open-source digital audio players/recorders called Talking Book Devices to the test.
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When big companies release new software, they launch it with lots of hoopla: press tours, technical conferences, free T-shirts. Open-source projects, even the well-known ones, generally release their major new versions with a lot less fanfare. The FOSS (free and open-source software) community is often too busy coding and testing to bother with marketing, even when the new "point release" of the software is really remarkable.

And there are plenty of remarkable open-source applications on the way this year. Quite a few projects are quietly (or not so quietly) working on major releases or significant upgrades that they aim to make available sometime during 2009. I've rounded up 25 of the most notable here.

There are browsers and operating systems, mobile platforms, development tools, productivity applications, IT administration tools, collaboration software and a few hard-to-classify items. Some of these you've heard of; others may be relatively obscure but should give you the wriggly "Oooh, cool!" sense of discovery.

You're sure to feel that one or two really important upcoming releases are missing. ( You try paring the list down to a couple dozen candidates!) But the FOSS community spirit can serve here too. Please add your nominations for can't-miss open-source releases of 2009 to the article comments, including links to the project sites, and we'll all benefit.

Browsers and operating systems

Ten years ago, who'd have thought there could still be so much innovation in Web browsers in 2009? Microsoft Corp. may intend to keep up the pace with Internet Explorer 8, but the FOSS options are at least as compelling.

Mozilla Corp.'s Firefox 3.5 promises a native parser for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), a data exchange format frequently used in Web apps, and several features to enhance rich media Web content, including support for the HTML 5 video element and the Ogg Vorbis and Theora open audio and video codecs.

And then there's whatever Google Inc. is planning for its Chrome browser, based on the open-source WebKit engine. The company is playing it close to the vest, but we do know Mac and Linux versions of the browser are in development.

Linux fans have much to look forward to, too. Following the release of Ubuntu 9.04, the "Jaunty Jackalope," in April, the Ubuntu team is planning for Ubuntu 9.10, the "Karmic Koala," to see the light of day in October 2009. Among the promised new features are integration with the Amazon EC2 APIs, so users can set up their own cloud using entirely open tools, and a kernel mode setting for a smooth and flicker-free start-up. The Ubuntu Netbook Edition will get the latest technology from the mobile Internet project Moblin, including better screen support.

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